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Apple Computer Corporate and Business Strategy
Improved operational efficiency.
Low debt levels.
Cash reserves.
Weaknesses
Historical higher manufacturing costs, highly uncompetitive operating margins.
Declining market share.
Non-interoperable, closed system.
Premium pricing, higher production costs.
Lack of available new and existing software compatibility.
Poor stock performance.
Short term strategic management.
High executive turnover.
Opportunities
Increased distribution channels: national chains, Apple Stores, Web site.
Outsourced production.
Improved OS to compete with next generation Windows OS.
Seamless integration of PC complements into one complete system.
Mac on Intel chip, Star Trek.
International sales.
Market expansion into peripherals for PCs.
APPLE SWOT ANALYSIS (CONTINUED)
Threats
Microsoft slashes OS costs, forcing PC prices to plunge.
Increased price erosion of Wintel components such as CPUs.
Hostile takeover.
ISV no longer supporting Mac platform.
Proliferation of me too PC peripheral devices.
PC industry contraction.
Economic recession.
Alternative OS to Windows and Mac.
End to Microsoft Office software compatibility agreement.
Substitutes: PDAs, WebTV
Increased PC industry consolidation
Joint marketing efforts by PC industry players.
DELL SWAT ANALYSIS
Strengths
Pioneered direct selling model, first mover and learning curve advantages.
Economies of Scale: Efficient use of assets in PC industry as prescribed by ROA.
Low overhead: JIT 6 day inventory turnover.
Profit margin leader within PC industry.
Operating cost leader.
Strong brand equity not highly dependant on marketing.
Market share dominance
Continued growth while industry contracted
Weaknesses
Lack of product innovation: lowest allocation of R&D funds in industry
Inherent to the direct selling model is that it is easily replicated.
Narrow product offering scope no peripherals, servers, mainframes, etc.
Higher than average debt leverage - related to ROA.
High COGS = low gross margins.
Web Site integrity sales highly dependant on web site
Opportunities
Marketing value added differentiation: customer customization & direct sales.
Line extensions: growing server market
Brand extensions: monitors, printers, peripherals, etc.
International sales
Increased supplier competition = lower COGS.
Threats



