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Presidental System
person and no real knowledge of what is going on or if the person just does not want to obey common rule. The Head of State could want all of the power and not to follow the laws of the parliamentary system and rule by law. This could cause a problem between the distinctions of the Head of State and the Head of Government. In an article entitled There Is No Separation of Powers in a Parliamentary System; it states that people have the tendency to be confused by thinking that appointing different people to sit in the executive seat you have a separation of power in the system because they all work together with no separation or distinction of powers. The reason for this is because of its origin and nature they do not allow for one another to collide. The meaning behind this is that, anytime an executive has to depend on the legislative for its way of being legitimate there is no real separation.
The presidential system is defined by the book as the government worked with the separation of power principles, which means that the different departments really do not work together and are very specific structural and historical. The reason why it is said to be historical is because, the presidential model of the United States is a direct rejection of a strong executive government with their revolt against the British, in turn, which was a revolt against the parliamentary system. According to our textbook, the executive in a presidential system is that the president can function independently of the legislature. The President does not need the legal confidence of the legislative or Congress in order to remain in office, unless in the extreme case of impeachment. He is directly elected by the majority rule of the people. Also, there is no Head of State, just a Head of Government, which is the president. This is better because there is just one person that has the power besides the legislative instead of two, which there would have to be a distinction of power.
The biggest advantage that the presidential system has is the separation of powers. The textbook defines separation of powers as the division of government power among equal legislative, executive, and judicial. This means that all parts of government are equal as for power but there powers should not overlap each other. Our textbook also shows two main devices under this principle which are: separation of personnel, which means that under the U.S. Constitution there are specific prohibition of any person from holding office in more than one of the three branches of government at a time. For example, a federal judge cannot be on the president’s cabinet and be a senator all at the same time. Another main device in the principle is the checks and balance, this give [next page]