Business human resource essay
Business notes- operating system.
Production
Production takes place when resources such as raw materials, are changed in to products. Today in production is often to more generally as those activities that bring a product in to being.
Features of production
Production takes place when a business takes inputs, carries out a process and produces an output, which is the product.
· Input is the raw material used by the business.
· Process is the methods used to convert the raw materials in to a product.
· Outputs are the products or services that you get at the end.
Planning and controlling the production
Planning: all the businesses need to plan the production. Some firms first employee the people for this particular task to be done. A no. of factors influence the plan:-
Demand from customers. Business get orders from different customers, for different products, with different specifications at different times. A business has to pan which order should go first. Planning must be done to assure that there are enough recourses for the product or service to be made.
There are processes in which the production has to be carried out.
· Loading: - this involves which work centre will carry out which task.
· Sequencing: - production usually involves an arranging task and processes in a sequence. For many products the order of task don’t change very often.
· Scheduling: - the production will show time when particular tasks and processes are to be done, for e.g. when they start and finish!!!
· Dispatching: - this involves giving instructions about the tasks to be carried out for a particular period.
· Progressing:- this is an ongoing process. It requires supervisors, teams or managers reporting on the progress of the job.
Production decisions
Businesses make a number of important production decisions. A clothing manufacture may for e.g. may decide to produce a new range of trousers. This could involve using a new type of clothing, changing the layout of the factory.
What to produce?
A business has to decide what product us ants to produce. The product could be a new product that no other businesses have produced yet.
What production methods should be used?
Businesses choose how best to make their products. Different businesses might use different production methods, even when they are making the same product.
Where production should be located?
Businesses should decide where best to locate their businesses. Generally it is a place where the cost are low and cheap. Some times they locate it near to their home sp it is easy to access.
How large does the business have to be?
-most business start off small and then grow. There are many advantages of growing after you have started your business as then it is affected by the economy of scale.
Methods of production
What production methods should be used?
Production is some times divided in [next page]