Business human resource essay
in to three methods.
JOB PRODUCTION: - is where one job is completed at a time before moving on to another one. For e.g. a costume being made for a play.
BATCH PRODUCTION:- involves dividing the work in to a number of different operations. For e.g. a bread production where each batch goes in to several different stages before it is completed.
FLOW PRODUCTION:- involves work being completed continuously without stopping. E.g. the production of cars on a production line.
JOB PRODUCTION
Job production involves a production of single product at a time. It is used when orders for products are small, such as one off. Production is organised so that one job is completed at one time. There is a vast variety of goods and services which are produced using this method. Job production is found in both manufacturing and service industries.
Advantage Disadvantage
The firms can produce unique or one off orders according to customer needs. Labour cost will be high because production tends to be labour intensive. The workforce is likely to be skilled and versatile.
Workers are more likely to be motivated. The tasks employee carries out often requires a variety of skills. Selling cost may also be high. This is likely if the product is high complex and technical. The sale team needs to be qualified.
BATCH PRODUCTION
Batch production is usually used when the business knows that their company needs a regular line of production and not a one off thing. A great number of products are made using this method especially in manufacturing.
Advantages of batch production
· There is a good flexibility, even though there is a big quantity. The setting on the machines can be changed according to the businesses specification, such as different cloth sizes.
· It often results in stock of partly finished goods, which have to be stored. This is a good in a way that the business can respond better during a urgent order.
Disadvantages of batch production
· Careful planning and co-ordination is needed, or machines and workers may be idle, waiting for a whole batch to finished its operations.
· Doing the same old prcess again and again may less motivate the workers.
· Some of the machinery is complex which would require training and therefore there would be a higher salary for the employees that are working.
FLOW PRODUCTION
In flow production, the production is organised in a way that different operations can be carried out, one after the other at a continuous sequence. The main features of using flow production is:-
Large quantities can be made in less time
A simplifies product
Large amounts of machinery and equipment
Large stocks of raw material
Flow production is used in the manufacturing of products as varied as newspapers, food or cement.
Advantages of flow production
· In many industries the [next page]