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Carl Gustav Jung
Behavior. (Hyde, 2001)
Carl Jung has contributed plenty for psychology. He has developed theories for the unconscious, Jungian Analysis, and Analytical Psychology. Jungian Analysis is basically under Jung’s theories of Archetypes and Images. In 1919, Jung first used the term archetype in relation to such a memory. Towards the personal unconscious, he posted a collective unconscious which is formed of two components, the instincts and the archetypes. Instincts are impulses which carry out actions from necessity and have a biological quality. Carl Jung has suggest that the unconscious modes of understanding which regulate out perception itself. Archetypes are inborn forms of “intuition” and that are necessary determinants of all psychic processes. The instincts determine our actions, as the archetypes determine our mode of apprehension. Both of instincts and archetypes are collective because they are basically universal, inherited contents beyond the personal. In easier terms to understand, how we apprehend a situation determines our impulse to act. Unconscious apprehensions through the archetypes determine the form and direction of the instinct. Another way is our impulse to act determines how we apprehend a situation. (Franz, 1980)
The basics of Jungian Analysis are the Symbolic, Transcendent, Active Imagination, and the Centering Process. Symbolic is that the patient is struggling to make sense of a disturbing symbol that release the unconscious meaning of the archetypes. The transcendent function or healing function is that therapy must take a constructive and not reductive approach to the process of symbolic expression. For the constructive treatment has to pave the way for the patient’s own insight into that process, often by seeking together for helpful parallels to the patient’s own individual symbolism in ancient mythology. Active Imagination which reconnects the patients with the archetypes experienced thought their images from dreams, fantasies and symbols. Carl Jung has used many different techniques to establish the active imagination step. Centering process employs the technique of amplification thought which both the analyst and patient associate the sword with similar images found historically in myths and fairy-tales. (Franz, 1980)
This method of Jung’s Analytical Psychology involves a structure of the psyche. Jung means by psyche is whole of our being. The psyche is divided into consciousness and the unconscious. When the conscious attitude is too one-sided, the unconscious opposite manifest itself autonomously to resolve the imbalance. Autonomously is a law unto itself. From locating the direction of psychic energy is a key part of the analyst’s task, and as an aid to such analysis Jung developed a series of psychological types. (Hyde, 2001)
The psychological types are categorized by two attitudes and four-part structures. Jung has divided the attitudes by extrovert and introvert, which are present in everyone to varying degrees. Extrovert is motivated from the outside and is directed by external objective factors and relationships. Introvert is motivated from within and directed by inner subjective factors. The four-part structures are sensation, thinking, feeling, intuition. These structures could be used to describe the [next page]